Ua wehe ʻia ka ʻAmelika ma Nu Ioka ma ka lā 25 Kepakemapa 1962 ma ke ʻano he hōkele ma kahi ʻaha kūkā he 2,000 lumi. Kūkulu ʻia ia e nā hoahānau ʻo Laurence Tisch lāua ʻo Preston Tisch, nā hoa hui o ka Loews Corporation a ʻo ia ka hale hōkele ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā lumi he 1,000 i kūkulu ʻia ma NūIoka mai ka Waldorf Astoria ma 1931. Me nā papa he 51, mahalo ʻia ia no nā makahiki he nui. i kāna hoʻolaha a e ka pāpāho e like me ka hōkele kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua, e pili ana i ka helu a me ke kiʻekiʻe o kāna mau papahele i noho ʻia. Kūkulu ʻia ka ʻAmelika, a me ka New York Hilton e kū pono ana i ke alanui ʻeono ma kahi e hiki mai ana, e lawelawe i ka heluna nui o nā mākaʻikaʻi a ka 1964 New York World Fair e lawe mai ai, a me ka mākeke ʻoihana a me ka ʻaha kūkā. Ua ʻike ʻia ka hōkele i nā makahiki i hala e like me ka Hotelana ʻAmelika, ʻAmelika ʻo New York a me nā Loews ʻAmelika o Nu Ioka.
Ma Mei 14, 1968, ua mālama ʻo John Lennon lāua ʻo Paul McCartney i kahi ʻaha kūkā nūpepa ma ʻAmelika e hoʻolaha aku i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o Apple Corps, ko lāua inoa mele. Ua hoʻokipa pū kekahi ʻo ʻAmelika i ka ʻāpana ʻo New York o ka 1967 a me 1968 Emmy Awards. ʻO ka pāʻina ʻaina ahiahi o ka hōkele, The Royal Box i hōʻike ʻia e Duke Ellington, Ella Fitzgerald, Julie London, Peggy Lee, Liberace, Lena Horne, Sammy Davis, Jr., Paul Anka, Frank Sinatra a me nā moʻolelo mele he nui hou aku.
eTN Chatroom: Kūkākūkā me ka poʻe heluhelu mai ka honua holoʻokoʻa:
Ua kūkulu ʻia ka hōkele i nā hoʻolālā a ka mea kālai ʻo Morris Lapidus me kahi podium ʻelua papa i piha i ka hale ʻalalā, ʻelima mau hale ʻaina, he 1 mau keʻena kinipōpō, kahi hale hālāwai nui, a me "ʻeka eka o nā lumi kuke", me nā keʻena hōkele i nā pā hāiki ma luna. No ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia, hoʻohana ʻo Lapidus ʻekolu ʻōnaehana kūkulu: ʻo ka papa 5 i ka 5 he kolamu hui paʻa kila, he papa 29 a 29 e paʻa ana i nā paia hoʻopaʻa ʻāpana, a he 51 a XNUMX mau kolamu paʻa paʻa. I ka manawa o kona paʻa ʻana, ʻo ka hale ka hale kiʻekiʻe i kūkulu ʻia i ka pōhaku i kūkulu ʻia ma ke kūlanakauhale.
Ma Iulai 21, 1972, hoʻolimalima ka ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka ʻAmelika o Nu Ioka mai Loews, a ʻo City Squire Motor Inn ma ke alanui, a me nā Hōkele ʻo ʻAmelika ma Bal Harbor, Florida, a me San Juan, Pokoliko, no kekahi manawa o kanakolu makahiki. Ua hui pū ʻo ʻAmelika i nā hōkele me kā lākou mau moku ʻo Sky Chefs Hotels a kūʻai aku i nā waiwai āpau ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Americana Hotels. Ua lilo ka hōkele ma ke ʻano he keʻena nui Kemokalaka no ka 1976 Demokalaka National Convention a me ka 1980 Democratic National Convention. Hoʻokipa pū ka hōkele i ka 1974 NFL Draft.
Ua kūʻai ʻia aku ka ʻAmelika o Nu Ioka a me ka City Squire Motor Inn i kahi hui like o Sheraton Hotels a me ka Equities Life Assurance Society ma Ianuali 24, 1979. Ua kapa ʻia ka inoa ʻo ʻAmelika i Sheraton Center Hotel & Towers. Ua kūʻai aku ʻo Sheraton i ka ʻāpana o Equitable ma ka hōkele ma 1990, me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana iā lākou e hana i kahi hana hou ma kahi o $ 200 miliona i ka makahiki 1991, i ka manawa i kapa ʻia ai ka hōkele ʻo Sheraton New York Hotel a me Towers. Ma hope o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o World Trade Center o Kepakemapa 11, 2001, ua hoʻololi iki ka ʻohana ʻo Lehman Brothers Investment Banking i nā lumi papahele mua, nā hale ʻaina, a me nā lumi hoʻokipa 665 o ka hōkele i wahi keʻena. Ua kūʻai aku nā hōkele ʻo Starwood (nāna i kūʻai iā Sheraton i ka makahiki 1998) i ka hōkele, me 37 mau waiwai ʻē aʻe, iā Host Marriott no $ 4 Billion ma Nowemapa 14, 2005. Ua hoʻomau ʻia ka hōkele e Sheraton, akā naʻe, ua hana hou ʻia ia mai ka makahiki 2011- 2012, ma ke kumukūʻai o $ 180 miliona, me ka inoa i hoʻopōkole ʻia i Sheraton New York Hotel ma 2012 a laila hoʻololi ʻia i Sheraton New York Times Square Hotel ma 2013.
ʻO ka palaka nui o ka noho ʻana kahi ʻano slab wīwī lahilahi kiʻekiʻe, kihi i ke kihi o 52 Street, koʻikoʻi e ka ʻaoʻao ākea ākea o nā puka aniani a me nā spandrel brick. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau e kū pono ana i ke Alanui ʻEono, hoʻonoho ʻia kahi ʻēheu ma lalo o 25 mau ʻaoʻao i nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau a hiki i ka pā i kūlou, a no laila ma kahi kihi iki o ke alanui, a komo pū me ka puka komo a me ka lumi i loko o kahi poli pālua.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui ma ka pae honua ka papa ʻōlelo pōʻai puni pōlele ʻelua e hoʻolālā ʻia ana mai lalo o ka hopena o ka ʻēheu i lena ma ke kihi alanui 52. Hiki ke loaʻa kahi kiʻi o ka hōkele kumu i ka makahiki 1960 i ka hōʻiliʻili o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ke Kulanui o New York. ʻO ke ala hele wāwae ma nā ʻaoʻao āpau i kaomi i ka pā ʻana ma ke kihi iki o ke komo ʻana a me nā ʻēheu i lena, e hoʻohuli pono ana i ke ala ʻaoʻao ʻo Seventh Avenue i forecourt no ka hōkele.
Kū paʻa mau nā alo o nā poloka noho, akā ua hoʻopili hou ʻia nā pae podium i ka hana hou 1991, e hoʻololi ana i nā mea kikoʻī, nā kikoʻī o ka makahiki 1960 me ka granite square Postmodern.
ke kaikoeke:
Ua hana wau ma ke ʻano he Luna Noho o ʻAmelika o NūIoka. Ua noho au ma ka papa he 45 a loaʻa i kēlā me kēia hola o ka pō no kekahi hanana āpau a ma waho o ka wā maʻamau. ʻIke ʻole, aia kekahi mau hanana i kū aʻe i waho mai nā hemahema mechanical, nā hana hoʻokipa a me / a i ʻole nā hemahema o nā limahana. Ua aloha au i ka pīhoihoi o ka hana a ua hōʻike aku i ka Luna Nui ʻo Tom Troy, kahi koa o ka Statler Hotel Corporation.
ʻO ka mea kākau, ʻo Stanley Turkel, kahi mana i ʻike ʻia a kūkākūkā pū me ia i ka ʻoihana hōkele. Hoʻohana ʻo ia i kāna hōkele, hoʻokipa a me ka hana aʻoaʻo aʻoaʻo loea i ka hoʻokele waiwai, nā loiloi hana a me ka maikaʻi o nā ʻaelike franchise hotel a me nā kuleana kākoʻo litigation. ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku nā mea hōkele, nā mea hoʻopukapuka, a me nā ʻoihana hōʻaiʻē.
Buke Hokele Hou e kokoke kokoke ana
Ua kapa ʻia ʻo "Great American Hotel Architects" a haʻi i nā moʻolelo hoihoi a Warren & Wetmore, Henry J. Hardenbergh, Schutze & Weaver, Mary Colter, Bruce Price, Mulliken & Moeller, McKim, Mead & White, Carrere & Hastings, Julia Morgan , Emery Roth lāua ʻo Trowbridge & Livingston.
Nā puke i paʻi ʻia ʻē aʻe:
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