Ke nalowale nei ʻo ʻApelika Hema i nā mea ulu hihiu a me nā holoholona i pale ʻia me ka wikiwiki weliweli. Ma waena o 2005 a me 2014, ma kahi o 18,000 mau ʻāpana like me US $ 340-miliona i kūʻai kū kānāwai ʻia.
ʻO kēia kiʻi, ka mea i kāpae ʻole i nā nalo mai ke kāʻili ʻana, ua kahakaha ʻia i loko o kahi hōʻike a ka United Nations Environment Program e uila i kekahi mau kukui kūkala.
ʻO ka piko i ka papa inoa hoʻolilo, ʻo ia nā pahu hopu holoholona, nā ʻoka ola, nā mea kolo ola, nā ʻili crocodile a me ka ʻiʻo, nā mea kanu ola a me nā mea i kū mai i ka ʻāina.
Hōʻike ka hōʻike i ke koi kiʻekiʻe o ka honua i nā ʻelele e like me nā holoholona home. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka waiwai o nā ʻaoa ola i ka pā 11 i loko o ka manawa, mai ka 50,000 manu i 2005 a i 300,000 i ka 2014.
Loaʻa i ka moku SADC he 18 mau ʻōhua ʻōiwi ʻōiwi, a ʻo ka hapalua o lākou e hōemi nei i nā heluna a ʻekolu o lākou e hoʻoweliweli ʻia ma ka honua. ʻO ka ʻāhinahina hina hina ʻApelika, ka mea i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN), he holoholona hihiu kaulana ia ma ka US, ʻEulopa a me ʻAsuria Komohana, a ʻo ia ka nui o nā ʻano ʻoka ʻē aʻe i hoʻolilo ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, ke hāʻule nei nā helu hina ʻApelika a ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia i kāna hopu ʻia no ke kālepa pipi. Ke hoʻomaka nei kahi loiloi hou IUCN i kēia manawa e ana i kona pono no ka papa inoa hou aʻe.
ʻO ka pae o ke kālepa ʻana i nā ʻāhinahina hina ʻāhiu e hopohopo nui nei, e like me ka luna o ka papahana mālama Africa ma World Parrot Trust, Rowan Martin.
"ʻAʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia nā quota o kēia manawa ma ka ʻikepili ikaika a ʻaʻohe mākaʻikaʻi e hōʻoia i ka hoʻomau ʻana o nā ʻohi," wahi a ia. "Wahi a nā stats Cites, ua hoʻomau mau ka lawe ʻana i nā holoholona hihiu, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kālepa kū ʻole i ke kānāwai (hana pinepine ʻia ma lalo o ke ʻano o ke kālepa kū kānāwai).
"ʻO ka ʻoihana lawaiʻa pio i ʻApelika Hema ke kuleana no ka lawe ʻana mai i kahi nui o nā manu i loaʻa hihiu. ʻO ka hoʻonui nui ʻana i ka lawe aku o nā manu i lawe pio ʻia e hoʻonāukiuki ana i ka noi no nā ʻāhinahina hina hina, a makemake paha nā mea kūʻai aku ʻole i ka ʻike e kūʻai i nā ʻāhiu hihiu, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohui ʻia, hāʻawi nā mea hoʻolilo i nā manu lawe pio i nā manawa kūpono no ka holoi holoi ʻia ʻana o nā manu ʻāhiu. ”
Hoʻohui pū ka hōʻike i ʻApelika Hema ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻolilo nui i nā ʻāina holoholona.
Ma kahi o 180,000 mau holoholona cites i helu ʻia i lawe pololei ʻia mai ka ʻāpana e like me nā pahu hopu holoholona ma 2005-2014. ʻO ka poʻokela o ka papa inoa ka crocodile Nile, me ke kālepa ʻana i nā ʻili, nā iwi poʻo, nā kino a me nā huelo. ʻO nā pā kalepa kiʻekiʻe ʻē aʻe e like me ka zebra mauna ʻo Hartmann, Chacma baboon, hippopotamus, ʻelepani ʻelepani a me ka liona. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā trophies mai nā holoholona hihiu, akā naʻe, ʻelua hapakolu o nā liona liona i lawe pio ʻia, a aneane kēia mau mea āpau mai ʻApelika Hema.
Ua lōʻihi ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa o ka ʻimi holoholona hihi. Wahi a nā poʻe kākoʻo hiki ke lilo ka hopu holoholona mālama maikaʻi i mea pono mālama nui ma o nā hoʻoikaika kālā, keu hoʻi ke hoʻōla ʻia ke kālā i ka mālama a kaʻana like ʻia me nā kaiāulu kūloko. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hoʻi kēia kālā i ka mālama a i ʻole nā kaiāulu.
Ua hōʻike ka hōʻike i nā manaʻo hopohopo e pili ana i ka hoʻokaʻawale pono ʻole ʻana o nā loaʻa holoholona, lawa ʻole nā kumuwaiwai e nānā ai i ka lehulehu a no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā pae ohi ʻohi ʻana, a me ka mikiʻī i ka kahe kālā
ʻO SADC kahi home o ʻewalu mau ʻano pōpoki, a ʻehā o lākou i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me he mea nāwaliwali. Kaawale mai nā kiʻi hopu holoholona, kūʻai ʻia nā pōpoki ma ke ʻano he huahana no ka lāʻau kuʻuna, nā hana maʻamau a me nā holoholona.
Ua hōʻike ka hōʻike i ka piʻi ʻana o ke kālepa o nā iwi liona a me nā liona ola a me nā cheetah i ka manawa 2005-2014. Ua helu ʻia ʻo ʻApelika Hema ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻolilo nui i kēia huahana.
Hoʻomaopopo ia i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ke kālepa ʻana i nā iwi liona no ka lāʻau kuʻuna ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoweliweli i kēia ʻano. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo nā iwi liona ka mea pani nui no ka tiger i ka lāʻau lapaʻau Kina.
Ua lilo ʻo Cheetahs i mau holoholona aloha i nā moku ʻo Gulf, a ua ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka hōʻike ʻo ke kālepa kū ʻole i ke kānāwai mai nā lāhui hihiu kahi mea e hōʻemi ai i nā heluna o East Africa.
ʻO ke kālepa kū kānāwai ʻole i nā ʻili leopadi no ka regalia seremonyal Ke nānā nei i ka hale pule ʻo Sembe ma ʻApelika Hema, hōʻike ka hōʻike ma waena o nā leopadi he 1,500 a me 2,500 i kēlā me kēia makahiki e hoʻāla i ka noi no nā ʻili, a aia he 15,000 ʻili leopadi i puʻunaue ʻia i waena o nā poʻe ukali o Sembe.
Hoʻokomo pū ʻia ka nui o nā mea kolo ma lalo o ke aniani. ʻO ka mea kālepa nui loa mai ka ʻiʻo crocodile Nile a me nā ʻili, akā hōʻike ka hōʻike i ka hopohopo nui e pili ana i ka hoʻolilo ʻia ʻana o nā moʻo ʻāhiu ʻāhiu, ʻo ia hoʻi ka honua āpau i hoʻoweliweli ʻia i nā endemics a ka poʻe Hawaiʻi.
Aia ma kahi o 1,500 mau mea kolo o ka SADC, akā ua loiloi wale ka papa inoa IUCN ma lalo o ka hapalua. No kēlā mau mea, 31% ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me ka hoʻoweliweli ʻia ma ka honua. Wahi a ka hōʻike e pono ana e hoʻonui i nā hana e ʻike i nā laha e pono ai ka papa inoa no ka pale a me ka nānā ʻana. Koi ʻia ka hana hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hopena mālama kūpono o ke kālepa ʻana i nā endemik a me nā ʻano hoʻoweliweli.
Mai nā holoholona a i nā flora, hōʻike ka hōʻike i ka hoʻomau ʻana o ke kālepa ʻana i nā mea kanu i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me he mea nāwaliwali, makaʻu a weliweli paha, me nā kukui ʻulaʻula e hoʻomālamalama ana i nā kaʻa kaʻa.
Noho mau ʻo Cycads i nā mea hoʻolilo no nā kumu kāhiko, ma ke ʻano he kumu meaʻai a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo lākou ka pūʻulu mea hoʻoweliweli loa i ʻApelika Hema. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili ʻole ʻana o nā heluna hihiu i kumu o ka make o ʻelua o nā cycad ʻekolu i ka nāhelehele. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka hōʻike i kahi mea hiki ke kūʻai kū ʻole ʻia o nā ʻano kūiwi ʻole i ʻApelika Hema.
Hoʻopau ʻia ka hōʻike ma o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kāna mau pilikia i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā ʻikepili, a me nā kahakaha he mea pono e helu ʻia nā ʻano ʻē aʻe mai ka ʻāina e Cites.
by Jane Surtees
